Significance Of AV Fistula
The normal regulation of blood occurs from arteries to capillaries and then down the veins. Due to AV fistula, blood directly regulates from arteries to veins. Other tissues do not receive the necessary blood supply, as they receive blood now from the capillaries.
However, do not worry, as you can combat this condition by immediately treating it from Evergreen Park nurse practitioner, further stopping the persisting AV fistula from causing any damage. With that in mind, let us check out the symptoms and their treatments.
Symptoms of AV Fistula
Swelling: The excessive blood flow intervenes with the average pace and further affects the carriers, and as a result, both veins and arteries experience swelling. Moreover, in severe cases, this may develop a blood clot that can further damage your lungs.
Risk of Heart Attack: Since the blood regulates directly from arteries to veins, the flow is a lot quicker than usual - because of which, your heart starts pumping a lot harder to be in sync with the blood flow. As a result, you are susceptible to heart attack due to its intense work.
Pumped-up veins that are visible through your skin: In case of irregular blood flow, your arteries and veins experience swelling, because of which you can see them pumped up on the surface of your skin.
Rounder fingertips: Since the carriers experience internal swelling, you can witness it from the outside as your fingertips increase in size.
Bloodstains while coughing: In severe cases, you may experience blood stains while coughing. By now, if you have not sought medical help after this symptom, you should immediately schedule one.
Tiredness: Due to your overworked blood vessels, you may experience chronic fatigue.
Treatments of AV Fistula
Catheter Embolization: In this treatment, by using some x-rays, the surgeon carefully places them near the AV fistula. Further, he places a small coil so there will be another route for the blood flow, and all the pressure from your blood vessels lifts off.
Guided Ultrasound Compression: In this treatment, the AV fistula in your body carefully gets traced through the ultrasound, as it further compresses the fistula and hence, blocks excessive blood regulation. This process lasts for 10 minutes. However, this treatment only works for 1 out of 10 people.
Surgery: If all the treatments mentioned above fail, then consider surgery. However, we recommend consulting your doctor before, as they first need to examine your AV fistula's location and size and further suggest you a better treatment plan.
